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Statement by the Representative of the Republic of Lithuania at the Explanation of Vote on the International Migration Review Forum Progress Declaration on Wednesday, 20 May 2026.

Thank you Chair,

I would like to start by thanking the Co‑Facilitators from Kenya and Luxembourg for their dedication and hard work.

We underline that the Global Compact for Migration is political and aspirational in nature.

It does not create or change rights or obligations under international or domestic law.

The Progress Declaration follows the same approach.

Reflecting non‑binding political commitments,

implemented in line with national law and existing international obligations.

By abstaining in the vote on the Declaration adopted today,

Lithuania wishes to express its national position on certain aspects of the text.

First, Lithuania recalls that Member States have the authority to regulate migration within their jurisdiction.

This includes the right to distinguish between regular and irregular migration status.

Second, Lithuania stresses the importance of avoiding mechanisms that create unreasonable expectations

that irregular migration flows may be regularised.

Third, Lithuania supports a comprehensive approach based on cooperation between countries of origin, transit and destination.

And shared responsibility along migration routes.

Fourth, Lithuania underlines that the instrumentalization of migrants by state and non‑state actors is a serious challenge.

Such practices increase vulnerability, fuel criminal activity and undermine international cooperation.

It must be clearly rejected.

Despite different national approaches,

Lithuania remains committed to working with partners to advance the 23 objectives of the Global Compact,

in a way that is realistic, responsible and lawful.

Thank you.